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Wilderness Profile


Just three miles off of Interstate 80, Castle Peak Potential Wilderness is among the most scenic areas in the Tahoe National Forest. Home to extraordinary old-growth red fir forests and the little Truckee River, Castle Peak provides clean drinking water to residents of Nevada County.

Death Valley National Park Proposed Wilderness Additions

Managing agency: National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management, California Desert District

Size: Approximately 57,680 acres.

Location: Southeast corner of Death Valley National Park, and north of Fort Irwin and south of Death Valley National Park, in San Bernardino County.

Description: This remote and rarely visited area is characterized by rugged mountains.

Vegetation is typical of that found in the lower central Mojave desert. Three plant communities are represented in the area: the Mojave creosote bush scrub, which is located on alluvial slopes, the black brush scrub, which is located in similar areas, and the Mojave saltbrush scrub, which is found primarily around dry lake beds.

Due to the diverse topography and vegetation, a variety of habitats allows for co-existence of many wildlife forms. Among a variety of reptiles and mammals found in this wilderness are two protected species, the desert tortoise and desert bighorn sheep.

Precipitation varies from 3 to 8 inches per year, most occurring from December through March. Approximately 40 percent falls during the summer months, usually July and August, as locally intense storms. In winter, a short-lived blanket of snow may fall in the higher elevations.

Temperatures range from 25 to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Winds can frequently exceed 30 miles per hour in most of this isolated wilderness.

Due to the vastness of the area, its isolation, and its rugged diversity of terrain, opportunities for solitude are outstanding. The diverse topography offers unique primitive recreation challenges including backpacking, hiking, and geological and ecological research and study.

The Death Valley National Park Addition was not designated as wilderness in the California Desert Protection Act based on concerns about the difficulties that might arise in connection with the policing of the Fort Irwin boundary if the adjacent national park lands were designated as wilderness. There were also concerns expressed about the potential for a future Fort Irwin expansion into the area. These issues have been resolved, clearing the way for this area to be designated as wilderness.

For additional information, please contact:
Bryn Jones
California Wilderness Coalition
4065 Mission Inn Ave.
Riverside, CA 92501
(909) 781-1336